Bengaluru: History, Population, GDP, Weather, Top Places, Infrastructure

Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is the capital city of the Indian state of Karnataka. It is located in southern India on the Deccan Plateau. A small hidden tourist gem Badami in Karnataka is on our list of India’s hidden untouched tourist spots.

History of Bengaluru

The city has a long history dating back to the 16th century when it was founded by a local chief, Kempe Gowda, who built a mud fort and a temple at the site.

Over the years, Bengaluru has developed into a major economic and cultural hub in southern India. In the 19th and early 20th centuries, the city was known for its pleasant climate, which attracted a number of British expatriates.

In the late 20th and early 21st centuries, Bengaluru became a major center for information technology, with many international tech companies setting up offices in the city.

Today, Bengaluru is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population, a thriving tech sector, and a rich cultural heritage.

Bengaluru Weather

Bengaluru has a tropical savanna climate, with hot and humid weather throughout the year. The city experiences three main seasons: summer, monsoon, and winter.

Summer in Bengaluru lasts from March to May and is characterized by high temperatures and high humidity. The average temperature during this time is around 35°C (95°F).

The monsoon season runs from June to September, and the city experiences heavy rainfall during this time. The average temperature during the monsoon season is around 28°C (82°F).

Winter in Bengaluru lasts from November to February and is the coolest time of year. The average temperature during this time is around 22°C (72°F).

Overall, the climate in Bengaluru is pleasant and warm throughout the year, making it a popular tourist destination. However, the city can experience extreme weather conditions, such as heat waves or heavy rainfall, at times. It is important to be prepared and take appropriate precautions during these times.

If you want to visit this city as an international tourist, you must apply for an Indian visa. To apply, you need to know about the Indian visa documents required here.

Population of Bangaluru

According to the 2021 Census, the population of Bengaluru, also known as Bangalore, is approximately 12.3 million. This makes it the third-most populous city in India, after Delhi and Mumbai.

Out of 12.3 million people, Hindus make up the majority of the population at around 84%. Muslims make up around 13% of the population, while Christians make up around 2% and others make up the remaining 1%.

As in other parts of India, there have been instances of communal tensions between Hindus and Muslims in Bengaluru. However, these tensions are not widespread and the city has generally been known for its harmony and peaceful coexistence between different religious groups.

The city has a long history of cultural and religious diversity, and people from different backgrounds have traditionally lived and worked together peacefully.

Languages Spoken in Bengaluru

The majority of the population speaks Kannada, the official language of Karnataka, as their first language. Kannada is a Dravidian language spoken by around 44 million people in Karnataka and other parts of southern India.

In addition to Kannada, many people in Bengaluru also speak English, Hindi, Tamil, and Telugu. English is widely spoken and is the language of business and education in the city.

Hindi is the national language of India and is spoken by a significant portion of the population in Bengaluru. Tamil and Telugu are also spoken by a significant number of people in the city, as Bengaluru is located in the southern part of India where these languages are widely spoken.

Overall, Bengaluru is a cosmopolitan city with a diverse population and a mix of different languages spoken. Check out this article about 20 interesting facts about India that most people don’t know.

GDP of Bengaluru

Bengaluru is a major economic hub in southern India. The city is home to a large number of IT and tech companies, as well as other industries such as aerospace, biotechnology, and manufacturing.

According to data from the Indian government, the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of Bengaluru was approximately $84.3 billion in 2020. This makes it the third-most populous city in India in terms of GDP, after Mumbai and Delhi.

Bengaluru’s economy has grown significantly in recent years, driven by the growth of the IT sector. The city is home to many international tech companies and startups, and it is often referred to as the “Silicon Valley of India.”

In addition to the IT sector, Bengaluru is also home to a number of other industries, including aerospace, biotechnology, and manufacturing, which contribute to the city’s economic growth.

Bengaluru Infrastructure

Bengaluru has a well-developed infrastructure, with a range of modern amenities and facilities.

In terms of transportation, Bengaluru has an extensive network of roads and highways, as well as a metro system that connects different parts of the city. The city also has an international airport, which serves as a hub for domestic and international travel.

Bengaluru has a number of hospitals and healthcare facilities, including both public and private hospitals. The city also has a number of educational institutions, including universities, colleges, and schools, which cater to the needs of the city’s diverse population.

In terms of leisure and entertainment, Bengaluru has a range of options, including parks, malls, cinemas, hotels to stay and restaurants. The city is known for its vibrant nightlife, with a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues.

Overall, Bengaluru has a well-developed infrastructure, with a range of modern amenities and facilities that cater to the needs of its diverse population.

Political Parties in Bengaluru

The city has a vibrant and diverse political landscape, with a number of different political parties representing a range of ideologies and interests.

Some of the major political parties in Bengaluru include:

• Indian National Congress: The Indian National Congress (INC) is a center-left political party and one of the oldest parties in India. It has a strong presence in Bengaluru and has traditionally been a dominant force in the city’s politics.
• Bharatiya Janata Party: The Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) is a right-wing party and the ruling party at the national level in India. The party has a significant presence in Bengaluru and has won a number of elections in the city.
• Janata Dal (Secular): The Janata Dal (Secular) is a center-left party that has a strong presence in Karnataka, including in Bengaluru.
• All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen: The All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM) is a political party that represents the interests of Muslims in India. The party has a small but growing presence in Bengaluru.

There are also a number of smaller parties and independent candidates that participate in local and state elections in Bengaluru.

Overall, the political landscape in Bengaluru is diverse and dynamic, with a range of parties representing a variety of ideologies and interests.

Places to Visit in Bengaluru

Bengaluru is known for its pleasant climate, vibrant culture, and rich history, and it attracts a large number of visitors from all over the world. If you want a visa for India, you can check your Indian visa eligibility status here.

Some of the popular tourist attractions in Bengaluru include:

• Cubbon Park: Cubbon Park is a large and lush green park located in the heart of the city. The park is home to a number of trees and plants, as well as a number of historic buildings and landmarks.
• Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace: The Tipu Sultan’s Summer Palace is a historic palace that was built in the 18th century by the ruler of Mysore, Tipu Sultan. The palace is an example of Indo-Islamic architecture and is a popular tourist attraction.
• Lalbagh Botanical Garden: The Lalbagh Botanical Garden is a large botanical garden located in the south of the city. The garden is home to a variety of plants and flowers, as well as a number of historic buildings and landmarks.
• ISKCON Temple: The ISKCON Temple is a modern temple dedicated to the Hindu god Krishna. The temple is a popular tourist attraction and is known for its beautiful architecture and peaceful atmosphere.

In addition to these attractions, Bengaluru is also home to a number of museums, art galleries, famous parks, and cultural centers, which offer a range of activities and events for visitors.

The city is also known for its vibrant nightlife, with a range of bars, clubs, and live music venues. Overall, Bengaluru is a popular tourist destination with a range of attractions and activities to suit a variety of interests.